Hypothalamus
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İngilizce - Türkçe
hypothalamus teriminin İngilizce Türkçe sözlükte anlamı
- hipotalamus
İngilizce - İngilizce
hypothalamus teriminin İngilizce İngilizce sözlükte anlamı
- A region of the forebrain located below the thalamus, forming the basal portion of the diencephalon, and functioning to regulate body temperature, some metabolic processes and governing the autonomic nervous system
- this small body of nerve cells controls the activity of the pituitary gland, the source of several hormones which control the activity of other hormones, including ACTH which in turn controls the level of glucocorticoid secretion The hypothalamus also has powerful connections with the other members of the limbic system, from which nerve pathways descend to control nerves in the spinal cord The influence of the limbic system on the hypothalamus explains the raised levels of glucocorticoids in response to emotional stress This bridge with the peripheral nervous system, provides a link between the emotional state of a person, as influenced by the activity of the limbic system, and the excitability of neurones in the spinal cord, to in-coming pain impulses
- secretes "supervisory" hormones to regulate the pituitary gland Pineal Secretes melatonin, a hormone involved with daily biological rhythms Pituitary The master gland, secretes hormones that influence many other glands and organs, affecting growth and reproduction Thyroid Regulates metabolism and blood calcium levels Parathyroid Regulates the use of calcium and phosphorus Thymus Stimulates T-cell development for the immune system Adrenal Secretes androgens ("male" hormones), and aldosterone, which helps maintain the body's salt and potassium balances Also epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinepherin (noradrenaline) which are involved in "fight or flight" responses Pancreas Secretes insulin, the hormones controlling the use of sugar in the body, and other hormones involved with sugar metabolism Ovaries Secrete "female" hormones estrogen, which develops and maintains female characteristics, and progesterone, which prepares the uterus for pregnancy
- An area of the brain that regulates endocrine activity as well as somatic functions e g body temperature, sleep, appetite Hypothalamic neurohormones (e g TRH) control various functions of the pituitary gland
- A region of the brain located below the thalamus, forming the basal portion of the diencephalon, and functioning to regulate body temperature, some metabolic processes and governing the autonomic nervous system
- the portion of the brain that stimulates the pituitary gland
- The subcortical area that regulates expression of basic drives and is involved in motivation (Anderson)
- the master gland of neuroendocrine (hormone) control in the brain It controls the pituitary's production and release of its own hormones Appetite and body temperature control centers are located in the hypothalamus It releases many hormones including LHRH, a natural aphrodisiac An aging clock or clocks may be located in the hypothalamus
- structure located in the forebrain that regulates and sorts internal information
- Pea sized structure in floor of the brain responsible for control of hunger, thirst and sex
- A collection of specialized nerve cells at the base of the brain which controls the anterior and posterior pituitary secretions, and is involved in other basic regulatory functions such as temperature control and attention
- a subcortical region lying beneath the thalamus important to the control of certain metabolic activities such as maintenance of water, sugar balance, fat metabolism, regulation of body temperature, and secretion of releasing and inhibiting hormones
- the region at the base of the brain involved in autonomic processes such as temperature regulation, food intake, and emotional activity, and thought to be important in the role of sleep and wakefulness
- Region of the brain containing a control centre for many autonomic-nervous-system functions. Its complex interaction with the pituitary gland makes it an important part of the endocrine system. As a critical link between the body's two control systems, the hypothalamus regulates homeostasis. Nervous and hormonal pathways connect it with the pituitary, which it stimulates to release various hormones. The hypothalamus influences food intake, weight regulation, fluid intake and balance, thirst, body heat, and the sleep cycle. Disorders can produce pituitary dysfunction, diabetes insipidus, insomnia, and temperature fluctuations
- A part of the brain that is connected to, and controls activity in, the pituitary gland It also controls various aspects of homeostasis such as regulation of body temperature and appetite There are regions of the hypothalamus that are associated with aggressive behaviour
- A thumb sized region deep in the middle of the brain that monitors the body's internal functions and helps regulate things like hunger, thirst, body temperature, and hormones
- -a small area of the brain above and behind the roof of the mouth The hypothalamus is prominently involved with the functions of the autonomic nervous system (the independent nervous system outside of voluntary control) and the hormonal system It also plays a role in mood and motivation
- — section of the mammalian brain that serves to regulate body temperature and various other physiological, behavioral, and biochemical systems
- small structure at the base of the brain that plays a key role in emotion and motivation
- the area of the brain that controls the body's emotions, hunger, thirst, temperature, and circadian rhythms
- Gland situated just above the pituitary that is responsible for appetite, hormonal regulation of the pituitary, and water retention by the kidneys; called the fight-or-flight gland for its role in the limbic system
- A part of the diencephalon involved in a variety of homeostatic functions, in the control of the pituitary, and in motivation and drive The hypothalamus is a major part of the limbic system
- the ventral part of the diencephalon, involved in the control of the autonomic nervous system and the pituitary gland
- A portion of the brain which lies beneath the Thalamus and secretes substances (hormones) which control metabolism by exerting an influence on Pituitary gland function
- = The Master Gland The Weight Control Center is found in this part of the brain It is a marble sized part of the brain and is found in the lowest part of the brain The hypothalamus works closely with the Pituitary Gland
- The hypothalamus is the region of the brain which contains several important centers which control body temperature, thirst, hunger, water balance, and sexual function It is also closely connected with emotional activity and sleep, and functions as a center for the integration of hormonal and autonomic nervous activity through its control of pituitary secretions
- a basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system
- The part of the brain that controls many bodily functions, including feeding, drinking, and the release of many hormones
- (hye-po-THAL-uh-mus): The area of the brain that controls body temperature, hunger and thirst
- area of the brain which controls the autonomic nervous system {i}
- hypothalami
- plural of hypothalamus
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